Uranium (pronounced /jʊˈreɪniəm/) is a silvery-gray metallic chemical element in the actinide series of the periodic table that has the symbol U and atomic number 92. It has 92 protons and 92 electrons, 6 of them valence electrons. It can have between 141 and 146 neutrons, with 146 (U-238) and 143 in its most common isotopes. Uranium has the highest atomic weight of the naturally occurring elements. Uranium is approximately 70% more dense than lead, but not as dense as gold or tungsten. It is weakly radioactive. It occurs naturally in low concentrations (a few parts per million) in soil, rock and water, and is commercially extracted from uranium-bearing minerals such as uraninite (see uranium mining).

This has no real effect on Island-dwellers, since the only Uranium to have appeared here is Uranium-237. Since Uranium-237 doesn't exist, we can safely assume it is harmless.1)

1)
According to some sources, it tastes of bitterness and hopelessness. But this just might have been a side-effect of the radiation destroying their brain-cells.